Do Albertans Pay Canmore’s Vacancy Tax?
Do Albertans pay the Canmore vacancy tax? Not since Bill 28 in April 2026. What changed, who is still charged, and where the exemption gets thin.
- Albertans are exempt from Canmore’s Livability (vacancy) Tax from the 2026 tax year, regardless of how the home is used.
- The exemption is tied to the owner’s residency, not the property: ‘owned in whole or in part by individual Albertans.’
- The change cut the Town’s expected 2026 revenue from $10.3M to about $4.4M, roughly $5.6M less.
- You still have to declare by December 31 each year. Non-filers were grouped with non-Albertans in 2026.
- Out-of-province owners pay 0.00833462 versus 0.00456554, about $4,500 more a year on a $1.2M home.
Do Albertans pay Canmore’s vacancy tax? No, not since April 2026. Bill 28 stopped Alberta municipalities from charging occupancy-based tax rates to anyone who lives in the province, and the Town of Canmore rewrote its Livability Tax Program bylaw to match before it set the 2026 rates. If your primary home is in Calgary, Edmonton, Cochrane or anywhere else in Alberta, your Canmore condo is taxed at the primary-residence rate however often you use it. Here is what changed, who still pays, and the two things Albertans can still get wrong.
What Bill 28 changed: why Albertans no longer pay the Canmore vacancy tax
Bill 28, the Municipal Affairs and Housing Statutes Amendment Act, was introduced by Municipal Affairs Minister Dan Williams on April 2, 2026 as part of a package of Municipal Government Act changes. It prohibits municipalities from taxing homeowners differently based on how often they occupy their property if they live in Alberta (Rocky Mountain Outlook). The minister framed it as "putting Albertans first"; Premier Danielle Smith had directed him in a September 2025 mandate letter to "protect Albertans from specialized municipal taxes" (CBC).
The Town’s response was to keep the program and narrow it. Mayor Sean Krausert said Canmore would proceed "after taking steps to ensure our bylaw aligns with the requirement to exempt Albertan second homeowners," and Council set the 2026 rate on May 26. The Town’s own summary now reads: "As outlined in Bill 28, properties owned in whole or in part by individual Albertans are exempt from the program."
Who still pays the Livability Tax?
Owners whose primary residence is outside Alberta and whose Canmore home is not anyone’s primary residence for 183 days of the year.
| Owner lives in | Canmore home used as | 2026 rate | On $1.2M assessed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta | Weekend or holiday home | 0.00456554 | ≈ $5,480 |
| Alberta | Long-term rental | 0.00456554 | ≈ $5,480 |
| B.C., Ontario, any other province | Weekend or holiday home | 0.00833462 | ≈ $10,000 |
| Any other province | Rented to a tenant 183+ days | 0.00456554 | ≈ $5,480 |
| Outside Canada | Holiday home | 0.00833462 | ≈ $10,000 |
| Anywhere | No declaration filed | 0.00833462 | ≈ $10,000 |
Rates from the Town’s 2026 tax rate table; see Canmore property tax 2026 for the full breakdown and the Livability Tax explainer for the 183-day and 60-consecutive-day test.
How much revenue did the vacancy tax exemption remove?
A lot, which tells you how much of Canmore’s second-home market is Albertan. The Town originally projected $10.3 million in the program’s first year, based on 2023 utility data suggesting about 25% of homes were vacant more than half the year. After Bill 28 the 2026 forecast is about $4.4 million. The exemption cost roughly $5.6 million (Rocky Mountain Outlook, May 2026). Based on 2025 declarations, the Town estimated only 300 to 885 homes would fall into the taxable pool.
- Original 2026 projection
- $10.3M
- before Bill 28
- Revised 2026 expectation
- $4.4M
- after the Alberta-resident exemption
- Declared out-of-province, April 1, 2026
- 300 owners
- plus 566 properties with no declaration (CBC)
The Town has said the rates are fixed for 2026 even if more properties later prove exempt; the shortfall would show up as under-collection, not a rate change. A YWCA Banff project on the Moustache Lands (270 to 330 units) that relied partly on this revenue may be phased over a longer period.
Where are the edges of the exemption?
Three situations to check before you rely on it:
- Corporate or trust ownership. For the primary-residence route the Town is explicit: "the ownership type of a property doesn't determine eligibility; it is based on how the property is used." A home held in a company or a family trust qualifies only if someone actually lives in it as their primary residence. How the separate Alberta-resident exemption, worded around individual Albertans, applies to a corporate or trust owner is not spelled out publicly, so ask the Town's housing action team in writing before you rely on it.
- Mixed title. "In whole or in part" means one Alberta-resident owner on title should be enough. Out-of-province families sometimes add an Albertan relative for that reason; it changes ownership, mortgage qualification, estate and capital-gains outcomes, so get a lawyer’s view first.
- Moving out of Alberta later. The exemption follows the owner’s residency in each tax year. If you retire to B.C. and keep the Canmore place as a holiday home, you move into the taxable pool from that year on.
What this means if you’re buying
If you live in Alberta, you do not pay the Canmore vacancy tax, so buy on the merits and treat the Livability Tax as a filing chore rather than a cost, but do the filing. If you live outside Alberta, assume the higher rate applies from your first full year of ownership unless you or a tenant will live there 183 days, and price it in: about 0.38% of assessed value a year, on top of the base bill. Ontario owners can see how that lands across a whole purchase in buying from Ontario. Either way, confirm the property is not in the tourist-home class, because that tax does not care where you live. The second-home-from-Calgary post covers the financing and usage rules that do still change for Albertans, the Canmore vacancy tax guide sets out the declaration process in full, and the property tax calculator will give you the numbers for any address.
Albertans do not pay the Canmore vacancy tax, but the assessment class still matters. Fifteen minutes with a local REALTOR® to confirm class, rate and declaration timing for the property you have in mind. Free, no obligation.
Frequently asked
Do Albertans pay Canmore’s vacancy tax?
No. Provincial legislation introduced in April 2026 exempts properties owned wholly or partly by an individual Alberta resident from occupancy-based tax rates. A Calgary or Edmonton family’s Canmore weekend condo is taxed at the primary-residence rate even if it sits empty most of the year, provided the owner files the annual declaration.
What is Bill 28 and what did it change?
Bill 28, the Municipal Affairs and Housing Statutes Amendment Act, was tabled by Municipal Affairs Minister Dan Williams on April 2, 2026 as part of changes to the Municipal Government Act. It prohibits municipalities from taxing homeowners differently based on how often they occupy a property if they live in Alberta. Canmore amended its bylaw to match before setting 2026 rates on May 26.
If I live in Ontario but my Alberta-resident daughter is on title, is the property exempt?
On the wording of the Town’s program, ‘owned in whole or in part by individual Albertans’, yes. Adding a relative to title changes ownership, estate, mortgage and capital-gains consequences, so treat it as a legal decision first and a tax decision second, and get advice before you do it.
Do Albertans still have to file the primary residence declaration?
Yes. The declaration is how the Town knows the residency and use of each dwelling. It is due online by 11:59 p.m. December 31 each year. A property with no declaration is placed in the higher-rate subclass automatically and the owner loses the right to an assessment complaint for that year.
How many Canmore homes actually pay the vacancy tax now?
As of April 1, 2026, 300 owners had declared themselves out-of-province part-time residents and 566 properties had not declared at all, versus roughly one quarter of all homes the Town originally expected to capture (CBC). The Town estimated a taxable pool of about 300 to 885 homes for 2026 and expects about $4.4 million in revenue.
- Rocky Mountain Outlook: Provincial bill to limit Canmore vacancy tax to non-Albertans
- CBC: Alberta government proposes new laws to rein in Canmore vacancy tax
- Rocky Mountain Outlook: Town of Canmore passes 2026 tax rate, clears way for vacancy tax collection
- Town of Canmore: Housing Action (Livability Tax Program, Bill 28 exemption)
- Town of Canmore: Livability Tax Program: Primary Residence Declaration